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[美国学生人类历史] 美国学生人类历史(MP3+中英字幕)第137期:北欧人(3)
The Danes had been driven away and now (it was early in the eleventh century) another Saxon king, Edward the Confessor2017-06-04 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 美国学生人类历史(MP3+中英字幕)第138期:封建制度(1)
How central Europe, attacked from sides, become an armed camp and why Europe would have perished without those professional soldiers and administrators who were part of the feudal system2017-06-08 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 美国学生人类历史(MP3+中英字幕)第139期:封建制度(2)
Unfortunately the power of the kings of France did not stretch beyond the moat of their royal residence,2017-06-09 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 美国学生人类历史(MP3+中英字幕)第140期:封建制度(3)
These dukes and counts and barons had sworn to be faithful to the king who had given them their2017-06-11 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 美国学生人类历史(MP3+中英字幕)第141期:封建制度(4)
He looked after the dikes so that the countryside should not be flooded (just as the first noblemen had done in the valley of the Nile four thousand years before).2017-06-14 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 美国学生人类历史(MP3+中英字幕)第144期:骑士精神(3)
Like all human institutions, Knighthood was doomed to perish as soon as it had outlived its usefulness.2017-06-20 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 缇庡浗瀛︾敓浜虹被鍘嗗彶(MP3+涓?嫳瀛楀箷)绗
A young knight therefore was asked to swear that he would be faithful as a servant to God and as a servant to his King. Furthermore,2017-06-18 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 缇庡浗瀛︾敓浜虹被鍘嗗彶(MP3+涓?嫳瀛楀箷)绗
It was quite natural that the professional fighting-men of the Middle Ages should try to establish some sort of organisation for their mutual benefit and protection.2017-06-16 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 美国学生人类历史(MP3+中英字幕)第145期:教皇与皇帝之争(1)
The strange double loyalty of the people of the middle ages and how it led to endless quarrels between the popes and the holy roman emperors2017-06-22 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 美国学生人类历史(MP3+中英字幕)第146期:教皇与皇帝之争(2)
The people of the early Middle Ages never saw a textbook of Roman history.2017-06-24 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 美国学生人类历史(MP3+中英字幕)第147期:教皇与皇帝之争(3)
It was never easy to give the correct answer. When the Emperor happened to be a man of energy and was sufficiently well provided with money to organise an army2017-06-27 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 美国学生人类历史(MP3+中英字幕)第148期:教皇与皇帝之争(4)
In the year 1059 this had been changed. By a decree of Pope Nicholas II the principal priests and deacons2017-06-29 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 美国学生人类历史(MP3+中英字幕)第149期:教皇与皇帝之争(5)
The Pope answered with excommunication and a demand that the German princes rid themselves of their unworthy ruler.2017-07-01 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 美国学生人类历史(MP3+中英字幕)第150期:教皇与皇帝之争(6)
The Hohenstaufen family which got hold of the Imperial German Throne shortly afterwards, were even more independent than their predecessors.2017-07-04 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 美国学生人类历史(MP3+中英字幕)第151期:教皇与皇帝之争(7)
This led to more warfare. Conrad V, the son of Conrad IV, and the last of the Hohenstaufens2017-07-06 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 美国学生人类历史(MP3+中英字幕)第152期:十字军东征(1)
But all these different quarrels were forgotten when the Turks took the holy land, desecrated the holy places and interfered interfered seriously with the trade from east to west. Europe went crusad..2017-07-08 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 美国学生人类历史(MP3+中英字幕)第153期:十字军东征(2)
Pope Urban II, a Frenchman from Reims, who had been educated at the same famous cloister of Cluny which had trained Gregory VII2017-07-11 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 美国学生人类历史(MP3+中英字幕)第156期:十字军东征(5)
Of course, it would never do to say this openly.2017-07-18 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 美国学生人类历史(MP3+中英字幕)第154期:十字军东征(3)
The first Crusade, a wild mob of honest Christians, defaulting bankrupts, penniless noblemen and fugitives2017-07-13 编辑：sophie
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[美国学生人类历史] 美国学生人类历史(MP3+中英字幕)第155期:十字军东征(4)
During the next two centuries, seven other crusades took place. Gradually the Crusaders learned the technique of the trip.2017-07-15 编辑：sophie
